The “Two-Piece Saree” Misnomer: Why the Assamese Mekhela Sador Deserves Its True Name

In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of traditional Indian attire, and among them, the Assamese Mekhela Sador has gained considerable attention. Unfortunately, it is often mistakenly referred to as a "two-piece saree" or a "half- saree". While this description may seem like a convenient way to introduce this beautiful ensemble to those unfamiliar with it, the term is misleading and diminishes the cultural significance and unique identity of the Mekhela Sador. It is essential to recognise the distinctiveness of this traditional Assamese attire and honour it by using its actual name.

Understanding the Mekhela Sador

The Mekhela Sador is a traditional Assamese outfit for women, consisting of two primary pieces: the Mekhela, a cylindrical skirt-like garment draped from the waist down, and the Sador, a long piece of cloth draped over the upper body. It is usually worn with a blouse underneath. In earlier times instead of a stitched blouse, women would wrap a shorter piece of cloth known as the 'Riha' around the chest. The Mekhela is pleated to one side in a waterfall drape, unlike the saree's continuous pleats, while the Sador is draped gracefully over the left shoulder creating a silhouette that is similar to the saree but distinctive on a closer look. This ensemble, was typically woven from handloom fabrics like silk or cotton, is renowned for its intricate motifs, inspired by nature, Assamese folklore, and cultural heritage.

Why It Shouldn’t Be Called a “Two-Piece Saree”

Referring to the Mekhela Sador as a “two-piece saree” oversimplifies its rich cultural heritage and identity. Here are a few reasons why we should move away from this term:

1. Distinct Structure and Draping: Unlike a saree, which is a single continuous piece of cloth, the Mekhela Sador consists of two separate pieces with distinct styles of draping. The Mekhela is worn like a skirt with pleats that are tucked in, while the Sador is draped over the shoulder in a manner that is quite different from the way a saree is worn. Each piece has its own unique characteristics, and combining them under the blanket term "two-piece saree" does not do justice to their individuality.

2. Cultural Significance: The Mekhela Sador is more than just clothing; it is a symbol of Assamese culture, heritage, and identity. It carries the stories of the weavers who create it, the traditions passed down through generations, and the vibrant culture of Assam. By calling it a “two-piece saree,” we risk diluting its cultural significance and reducing it to a mere variation of another garment. It's vital to respect the cultural context in which this attire exists and refer to it by its authentic name.
3. Encourages Appreciation and Awareness: Referring to the Mekhela Sador by its proper name fosters a deeper appreciation and understanding of Assamese culture. It encourages people to learn more about the history, craftsmanship, and stories behind this beautiful attire, rather than seeing it as merely a variation of the saree. When we use the correct name, we acknowledge the diversity within Indian fashion and promote awareness of different cultural garments and their significance.

Celebrating the Mekhela Sador for What It Is:

At Arras, we are passionate about recognising and honouring the rich tapestry of India's diverse clothing heritage. The Mekhela Sador is a beautiful representation of Assamese culture, craftsmanship, and tradition. It deserves to be known and appreciated for its unique beauty, not as a subset or variation of something else. By referring to it by its correct name, we show respect for the artisans who weave these intricate pieces, the culture they come from, and the traditions they carry forward. Let’s celebrate and preserve the diverse cultures and traditions that make India’s textile heritage so rich and vibrant.